Humira contains the active substance adalimumab.
Humira is used to treat
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
- Enthesitis-related arthritis
- Ankylosing spondylitis
- Axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis
- Psoriatic arthritis
- Plaque psoriasis
- Hidradenitis suppurativa
- Crohn’s disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- Non-infectious uveitis
The active ingredient in Humira, adalimumab, is a human monoclonal antibody. Monoclonal antibodies are proteins that attach to a specific target.
The target of adalimumab is a protein called tumour necrosis factor (TNFα), which is involved in the immune (defence) system and is present at increased levels in the inflammatory diseases listed above. By attaching to TNFα, Humira decreases the process of inflammation in these diseases.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints.
Humira is used to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis in adults. You may first be given other disease-modifying medicines, such as methotrexate. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Humira can also be used to treat severe, active and progressive rheumatoid arthritis without previous methotrexate treatment.
Humira can slow down the damage to the joints caused by the inflammatory disease and can help them move more freely.
Your doctor will decide if Humira should be used with methotrexate or alone.
Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints.
Humira is used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients from 2 years of age. You may first be given other disease-modifying medicines, such as methotrexate. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Your doctor will decide if Humira should be used with methotrexate or alone.
Enthesitis-related arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints and the places where tendons join the bone.
Humira is used to treat enthesitis-related arthritis in patients from 6 years of age. You may first be given other disease-modifying medicines, such as methotrexate. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis are inflammatory diseases of the spine.
Humira is used to treat severe ankylosing spondylitis and axial spondyloarthritis without radiographic evidence of ankylosing spondylitis in adults. You may first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints that is usually associated with psoriasis.
Humira is used to treat psoriatic arthritis in adults. Humira can slow down the damage to the joints caused by the disease and can help them move more freely. You may first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Plaque psoriasis is a skin condition that causes red, flaky, crusty patches of skin covered with silvery scales. Plaque psoriasis can also affect the nails, causing them to crumble, become thickened and lift away from the nail bed which can be painful.
Humira is used to treat
- moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis in adults and
- severe chronic plaque psoriasis in children and adolescents aged 4 to 17 years for whom topical therapy and phototherapies have either not worked very well or are not suitable.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (sometimes called acne inversa) is a chronic and often painful inflammatory skin disease. Symptoms may include tender nodules (lumps) and abscesses (boils) that may leak pus. It most commonly affects specific areas of the skin, such as under the breasts, the armpits, inner thighs, groin and buttocks. Scarring may also occur in affected areas.
Humira is used to treat
- moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa in adults and
- moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa in adolescents aged 12 to 17 years.
Humira can reduce the number of nodules and abscesses caused by the disease and the pain that is often associated with the disease. You may first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory disease of the digestive tract.
Humira is used to treat
- moderate to severe Crohn’s disease in adults and
- moderate to severe Crohn’s disease in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years
You may first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory disease of the large intestine.
Humira is used to treat
- moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in adults and
- moderate to severe ulcerative colitis in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years.
You may first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Non-infectious uveitis is an inflammatory disease affecting certain parts of the eye.
Humira is used to treat
- adults with non-infectious uveitis with inflammation affecting the back of the eye
- children with chronic non-infectious uveitis from 2 years of age with inflammation affecting the front of the eye
This inflammation may lead to a decrease of vision and/or the presence of floaters in the eye (black dots or wispy lines that move across the field of vision). Humira works by reducing this inflammation.
You may first be given other medicines. If you do not respond well enough to these medicines, you will be given Humira.
Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended doses for Humira in each of the approved uses are shown in the following table.
Your doctor may prescribe another strength of Humira if you need a different dose.
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Notes
Adults
40 mg every other week
In rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate is continued while using Humira. If your doctor decides that methotrexate is inappropriate, Humira can be given alone.
Note - If you have rheumatoid arthritis and you do not receive methotrexate with your Humira therapy, your doctor may decide to give Humira 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week.
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Children, adolescents and adults from 2 years of age weighing 30 Kg or more
40 mg every other week
Children and adolescents from 2 years of age weighing 10 Kg to less than 30 Kg
20 mg every other week
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Children, adolescents and adults from 6 years of age weighing 30 Kg or more
40 mg every other week
Children and adolescents from 6 years of age weighing 15 Kg to less than 30 Kg
20 mg every other week
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Notes
Adults
First dose of 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the first dose.
Note - If you have an inadequate response, your doctor may increase the dosage to 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents from 4 to 17 years of age weighing 30 Kg or more
First dose of 40 mg, followed by 40 mg one week later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents from 4 to 17 years of age weighing 15 Kg to less than 30 Kg
First dose of 20 mg, followed by 20 mg one week later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week.
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Notes
Adults
First dose of 160 mg (four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by an 80 mg dose (two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later. After two further weeks, continue with a dose of 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week, as prescribed by your doctor.
Note - It is recommended that you use an antiseptic wash daily on the affected areas.
Adolescents from 12 to 17 years of age weighing 30 Kg or more
First dose of 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week later.
Note - If you have an inadequate response to Humira 40 mg every other week, your doctor may increase the dosage to 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week.
It is recommended that you use an antiseptic wash daily on the affected areas.
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Notes
Children, adolescents and adults from 6 years of age weighing 40 Kg or more
First dose of 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
If a faster response is required, the doctor may prescribe a first dose of 160 mg (four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Note - Your doctor may increase the dosage to 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents from 6 to 17 years of age weighing less than 40 Kg
First dose of 40 mg, followed by 20 mg two weeks later.
If a faster response is required, the doctor may prescribe a first dose of 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 20 mg every other week.
Note - Your doctor may increase the dose frequency to 20 mg every week.
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Notes
Adults
First dose of 160 mg (four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Note - Your doctor may increase the dosage to 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week.
Children and adolescents from 6 years of age weighing less than 40 Kg
First dose of 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg (one 40 mg injection) two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 40 mg every other week.
Note - You should continue taking Humira at your usual dose, even after turning 18 years of age.
Children and adolescents from 6 years of age weighing 40 Kg or more
First dose of 160 mg (four 40 mg injections in one day or two 40 mg injections per day for two consecutive days), followed by 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day) two weeks later.
Thereafter, the usual dose is 80 mg every other week.
Note - You should continue taking Humira at your usual dose, even after turning 18 years of age.
Age or body weight
How much and how often to take?
Notes
Adults
First dose of 80 mg (two 40 mg injections in one day), followed by 40 mg every other week starting one week after the first dose.
Note - Corticosteroids or other medicines that influence the immune system may be continued while using Humira. Humira can also be given alone.
Children and adolescents from 2 years of age weighing less than 30 Kg
20 mg every other week
Note - Your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 40 mg to be administered one week prior to the start of the usual dose of 20 mg every other week. Humira is recommended for use in combination with methotrexate.
Children and adolescents from 2 years of age weighing at least 30 Kg
40 mg every other week.
Note - Your doctor may prescribe an initial dose of 80 mg to be administered one week prior to the start of the usual dose of 40 mg every other week. Humira is recommended for use in combination with methotrexate.
Humira is administered by injection under the skin (by subcutaneous injection).
Detailed instructions on how to inject Humira are provided in section 7 ‘Injecting Humira’.
If you accidentally inject Humira more frequently than told to by your doctor or pharmacist, call your doctor or pharmacist and tell them that you have taken more. Always take the outer carton of the medicine with you, even if it is empty.
If you forget to give yourself an injection, you should inject the next dose of Humira as soon as you remember. Then take your next dose as you would have on your originally scheduled day, had you not forgotten a dose.
The decision to stop using Humira should be discussed with your doctor. Your symptoms may return if you stop using Humira.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Most side effects are mild to moderate. However, some may be serious and require treatment. Side effects may occur at least up to 4 months after the last Humira injection.
- severe rash, hives or other signs of allergic reaction
- swollen face, hands, feet
- trouble breathing, swallowing
- shortness of breath with physical activity or upon lying down or swelling of the feet
- signs of infection such as fever, feeling sick, wounds, dental problems, burning on urination
- feeling weak or tired
- coughing
- tingling
- numbness
- double vision
- arm or leg weakness
- a bump or open sore that doesn't heal
- signs and symptoms suggestive of blood disorders such as persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, paleness
The symptoms described above can be signs of the below listed side effects, which have been observed with Humira.
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- injection site reactions (including pain, swelling, redness or itching)
- respiratory tract infections (including cold, runny nose, sinus infection, pneumonia)
- headache
- abdominal pain
- nausea and vomiting
- rash
- musculoskeletal pain
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- serious infections (including blood poisoning and influenza)
- intestinal infections (including gastroenteritis)
- skin infections (including cellulitis and shingles)
- ear infections
- oral infections (including tooth infections and cold sores)
- reproductive tract infections
- urinary tract infection
- fungal infections
- joint infections
- benign tumours
- skin cancer
- allergic reactions (including seasonal allergy)
- dehydration
- mood swings (including depression)
- anxiety
- difficulty sleeping
- sensation disorders such as tingling, prickling or numbness
- migraine
- nerve root compression (including low back pain and leg pain)
- vision disturbances
- eye inflammation
- inflammation of the eye lid and eye swelling
- vertigo (feeling of dizziness or spinning)
- sensation of heart beating rapidly
- high blood pressure
- flushing
- haematoma (collection of blood outside of blood vessels)
- cough
- asthma
- shortness of breath
- gastrointestinal bleeding
- dyspepsia (indigestion, bloating, heart burn)
- acid reflux disease
- sicca syndrome (including dry eyes and dry mouth)
- itching
- itchy rash
- bruising
- inflammation of the skin (such as eczema)
- breaking of finger nails and toe nails
- increased sweating
- hair loss
- new onset or worsening of psoriasis
- muscle spasms
- blood in urine
- kidney problems
- chest pain
- oedema (swelling)
- fever
- reduction in blood platelets which increases risk of bleeding or bruising
- impaired healing
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- opportunistic infections (which include tuberculosis and other infections that occur when resistance to disease is lowered)
- neurological infections (including viral meningitis)
- eye infections
- bacterial infections
- diverticulitis (inflammation and infection of the large intestine)
- cancer
- cancer that affects the lymph system
- melanoma
- immune disorders that could affect the lungs, skin and lymph nodes (most commonly presenting as sarcoidosis)
- vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels)
- tremor (shaking)
- neuropathy (disorder of the nerves)
- stroke
- hearing loss, buzzing
- sensation of heart beating irregularly such as skipped beats
- heart problems that can cause shortness of breath or ankle swelling
- heart attack
- a sac in the wall of a major artery, inflammation and clot of a vein, blockage of a blood vessel
- lung diseases causing shortness of breath (including inflammation)
- pulmonary embolism (blockage in an artery of the lung)
- pleural effusion (abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space)
- inflammation of the pancreas which causes severe pain in the abdomen and back
- difficulty in swallowing
- facial oedema (swelling of the face)
- gallbladder inflammation, gallbladder stones
- fatty liver
- night sweats
- scar
- abnormal muscle breakdown
- systemic lupus erythematosus (including inflammation of skin, heart, lung, joints and other organ systems)
- sleep interruptions
- impotence
- inflammations
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- leukaemia (cancer affecting the blood and bone marrow)
- severe allergic reaction with shock
- multiple sclerosis
- nerve disorders (such as eye nerve inflammation and Guillain-Barré syndrome that may cause muscle weakness, abnormal sensations, tingling in the arms and upper body)
- heart stops pumping
- pulmonary fibrosis (scarring of the lung)
- intestinal perforation (hole in the intestine)
- hepatitis
- reactivation of hepatitis B
- autoimmune hepatitis (inflammation of the liver caused by the body's own immune system)
- cutaneous vasculitis (inflammation of blood vessels in the skin)
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (early symptoms include malaise, fever, headache and rash)
- facial oedema (swelling of the face) associated with allergic reactions
- erythema multiforme (inflammatory skin rash)
- lupus-like syndrome
- angioedema (localized swelling of the skin)
- lichenoid skin reaction (itchy reddish-purple skin rash)
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (a rare blood cancer that is often fatal)
- Merkel cell carcinoma (a type of skin cancer)
- Kaposi’s sarcoma, a rare cancer related to infection with human herpes virus 8. Kaposi’s sarcoma most commonly appears as purple lesions on the skin
- liver failure
- worsening of a condition called dermatomyositis (seen as a skin rash accompanying muscle weakness)
- weight gain (for most patients, the weight gain was small)
Some side effects observed with Humira may not have symptoms and may only be discovered through blood tests. These include:
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- low blood measurements for white blood cells
- low blood measurements for red blood cells
- increased lipids in the blood
- elevated liver enzymes
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
- high blood measurements for white blood cells
- low blood measurements for platelets
- increased uric acid in the blood
- abnormal blood measurements for sodium
- low blood measurements for calcium
- low blood measurements for phosphate
- high blood sugar
- high blood measurements for lactate dehydrogenase
- autoantibodies present in the blood
- low blood potassium
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
- elevated bilirubin measurement (liver blood test)
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- low blood measurements for white blood cells, red blood cells and platelet count
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme, Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the label/blister/carton after EXP.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C). Do not freeze.
Keep the pre-filled pen in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
Alternative Storage:
When needed (for example, when you are travelling), a single Humira pre-filled pen may be stored at room temperature (up to 25°C) for a maximum period of 14 days – be sure to protect it from light. Once removed from the refrigerator for room temperature storage, the pen must be used within 14 days or discarded, even if it is returned to the refrigerator.
You should record the date when the pen is first removed from refrigerator and the date after which it should be discarded.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your doctor or pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
- The following instructions explain how to give yourself a subcutaneous injection of Humira using the pre-filled pen. First read all the instructions carefully and then follow them step by step.
- You will be instructed by your doctor, nurse or pharmacist on the technique of self-injection.
- Do not attempt to self-inject until you are sure that you understand how to prepare and give the injection.
- After proper training, the injection can be given by yourself or given by another person, for example, a family member or friend.
- Only use each pre-filled pen for one injection.
Grey Cap 1
White Needle Sleeve
White Arrow
Plum-coloured Cap 2
Needle
Inspection Window
Plum Activator Button
Do not use the pre-filled pen and call your doctor or pharmacist if the
- liquid is cloudy, discoloured, or has flakes or particles in it
- expiry (EXP) date has passed
- liquid has been frozen or left in direct sunlight
- pre-filled pen has been dropped or crushed
Do not remove the caps until just before injection. Keep Humira out of the sight and reach of children.
Take Humira out of the refrigerator.
Leave Humira at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes before injecting.
- Do not remove the Grey or Plum-coloured Caps while allowing Humira to reach room temperature
- Do not warm Humira in any other way. For example, do not warm it in a microwave or in hot water
Check expiry (EXP) date. Do not use the pre-filled pen if expiry (EXP) date has passed. Place the following on a clean, flat surface
- 1 single-use pre-filled pen and
- 1 alcohol pad
Wash and dry your hands.
Choose an injection site:
- On the front of your thighs or
- Your belly (abdomen) at least 5 cm from your belly button (navel)
- At least 3 cm from your last injection site
Wipe the injection site in a circular motion with the alcohol pad.
- Do not inject through clothes
- Do not inject into skin that is sore, bruised, red, hard, scarred, has stretch marks, or areas with psoriasis plaques
Hold the pre-filled pen with the Grey Cap 1 pointing up.
Check the inspection window.
- It is normal to see 1 or more bubbles in the window
- Make sure the liquid is clear and colourless
- Do not use the pre-filled pen if the liquid is cloudy or has particles
- Do not use the pre-filled pen if it has been dropped or crushed
Pull the Grey Cap 1 straight off. Throw the cap away. Do not recap.
- Check that the small black needle cover of the syringe has been removed with the cap
- It is normal to see a few drops of liquid come out of the needle
Pull the Plum-coloured Cap 2 straight off. Throw the cap away. Do not recap.
The pre-filled pen is now ready to use.
Turn the pre-filled pen so that the raised white arrow points toward the injection site.
Squeeze the skin at your injection site with your other hand to make a raised area and hold it firmly until the injection is complete.
Point the white arrow toward the injection site (thigh or abdomen).
Place the white needle sleeve straight (90˚ angle) against the injection site.
Hold the pre-filled pen so that you can see the inspection window.
Do not press the plum activator button until you are ready to inject.
Firmly push the pre-filled pen down against the injection site before starting the injection.
Keep pushing down to prevent the pre-filled pen from moving away from the skin during the injection.
Press the plum activator button and count slowly for 10 seconds.
- A loud “click” will signal the start of the injection
- Keep pushing the pre-filled pen down firmly against the injection site until the injection is complete.
The injection is complete when the yellow indicator has stopped moving.
When the injection is completed, slowly pull the pre-filled pen from the skin. The white needle sleeve will cover the needle tip.
- A small amount of liquid on the injection site is normal
If there are more than a few drops of liquid on the injection site, contact your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
After completing the injection, place a cotton ball or gauze pad on the skin over the injection site.
- Do not rub
- Slight bleeding at the injection site is normal
Throw away the used pre-filled pen in a special disposal container as instructed by your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
- Do not recycle or throw the pre-filled pen in the household waste
- Always keep the pre-filled pen and the special disposal container out of the sight and reach of children
The caps, alcohol pad, cotton ball or gauze pad, blister and packaging may be put in your household waste.