Active ingredient
- agomelatine
Legal Category
POM: Prescription only medicine
POM: Prescription only medicine
The Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) is the leaflet included in the pack with a medicine. It is written for patients and gives information about taking or using a medicine. It is possible that the leaflet in your medicine pack may differ from this version because it may have been updated since your medicine was packaged.
Below is a text only representation of the Patient Information Leaflet. The original leaflet can be viewed using the link above.
The text only version may be available in large print, Braille or audio CD. For further information call emc accessibility on 0800 198 5000. The product code(s) for this leaflet are: EU/01/08/499/002, EU/01/08/499/006, EU/01/08/499/005, EU/01/08/499/007, EU/01/08/499/008, EU/01/08/499/003.
Valdoxan
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Valdoxan® 25 mg film-coated tablets
agomelatine
What is in this leaflet:
1. What Valdoxan is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Valdoxan
3. How to take Valdoxan
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Valdoxan
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Valdoxan is and what it is used for
Valdoxan contains the active ingredient agomelatine.
It belongs to a group of medicines called antidepressants. You have been given Valdoxan to treat your depression. Valdoxan is used in adults.
Depression is a continuing disturbance of mood that interferes with everyday life. The symptoms of depression vary from one person to another, but often include deep sadness, feelings of worthlessness, loss of interest in favourite activities, sleep disturbances, feeling of being slowed down, feelings of anxiety, changes in weight. The expected benefits of Valdoxan are to reduce and gradually remove the symptoms related to your depression.
2. What you need to know before you take Valdoxan
Do not take Valdoxan
Warnings and precautions
There could be some reasons why Valdoxan may not be suitable for you:
During your treatment with Valdoxan:
What to do to avoid potential serious liver problems:
Based on the evaluation of these tests your doctor will decide whether you should receive or continue using Valdoxan (see also under "How to take Valdoxan" in section 3).
Be vigilant about signs and symptoms that your liver may not be working properly:
Effect of Valdoxan is not documented in patients aged 75 years and older. Valdoxan should therefore not be used in these patients.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression:
If you are depressed you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this:
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away.
You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Children and adolescents
Valdoxan should not be used in children and adolescents (under 18 years old).
Other medicines and Valdoxan
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
You should not take Valdoxan together with certain medicines (see also under "Do not take Valdoxan" in section 2): fluvoxamine (another medicine used in the treatment of depression), ciprofloxacin (an antibiotic) can modify the expected dose of agomelatine in your blood. Make sure to tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines: propranolol (a beta-blocker used in the treatment of hypertension), enoxacin (antibiotic).
Make sure to tell your doctor if you are smoking more than 15 cigarettes/day.
Valdoxan with alcohol
It is not advisable to drink alcohol while you are being treated with Valdoxan.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.
Breast-feeding should be discontinued if you take Valdoxan.
Driving and using machines
You might experience dizziness or sleepiness which could affect your ability to drive or operate machines. Make sure that your reactions are normal before driving or operating machines.
Valdoxan contains lactose
If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
Valdoxan contains sodium
Valdoxan contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per tablet, that is to say essentially 'sodium-free'.
3. How to take Valdoxan
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The recommended dose of Valdoxan is one tablet (25 mg) at bedtime. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe a higher dose (50 mg), i.e. two tablets to be taken together at bedtime.
Method of administration
Valdoxan is for oral use. You should swallow your tablet with a drink of water. Valdoxan can be taken with or without food.
Duration of treatment
Valdoxan starts to act on symptoms of depression in most depressed people within two weeks of starting treatment.
Your depression should be treated for a sufficient period of at least 6 months to ensure that you are free of symptoms.
Your doctor may continue to give you Valdoxan when you are feeling better to prevent your depression from returning.
If you have trouble with your kidneys, your doctor will make an individual evaluation of whether it is safe for you to take Valdoxan.
Surveillance of the liver function (see also section 2):
Your doctor will run laboratory tests to check that your liver is working properly before starting treatment and then periodically during treatment, usually after 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks.
If your doctor increases the dose to 50 mg, laboratory tests should be performed at this initiation and then periodically during treatment, usually after 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 24 weeks. Thereafter tests will be taken if the doctor finds it necessary.
You must not use Valdoxan if your liver does not work properly.
How to switch from an antidepressant medicine (SSRI/SNRI) to Valdoxan?
If your doctor changes your previous antidepressant medicine from an SSRI or SNRI to Valdoxan, he/she will advise you on how you should discontinue your previous medicine when starting Valdoxan.
You may experience discontinuation symptoms related to stopping of your previous medicine for a few weeks, even if the dose of your previous antidepressant medicine is decreased gradually.
Discontinuation symptoms include: dizziness, numbness, sleep disturbances, agitation or anxiety, headaches, feeling sick, being sick and shaking. These effects are usually mild to moderate and disappear spontaneously within a few days.
If Valdoxan is initiated while tapering the dosage of the previous medicine, possible discontinuation symptoms should not be confounded with a lack of early effect of Valdoxan.
You should discuss with your doctor on the best way of stopping your previous antidepressant medicine when starting Valdoxan.
If you take more Valdoxan than you should
If you have taken more Valdoxan than you should, or if for example a child has taken medicine by accident, contact your doctor immediately.
The experience of overdoses with Valdoxan is limited but reported symptoms include pain in the upper part of the stomach, somnolence, fatigue, agitation, anxiety, tension, dizziness, cyanosis or malaise.
If you forget to take Valdoxan
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Just carry on with the next dose at the usual time. The calendar printed on the blister containing the tablets should help you remembering when you last took a tablet of Valdoxan.
If you stop taking Valdoxan
Do not stop taking your medicine without the advice of your doctor even if you feel better.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Most side effects are mild or moderate. They usually occur within the first two weeks of the treatment and are usually temporary.
These side effects include:
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.
You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Valdoxan
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Valdoxan contains
What Valdoxan looks like and contents of the pack
Valdoxan 25 mg film-coated tablets (tablet) are oblong, orange-yellow with a blue imprint of 'company logo' on one side.
Valdoxan 25 mg film-coated tablets are available in calendar blisters. Packs contain 14, 28, 56, 84 or 98 tablets. Packs of 100 film-coated tablets are also available for hospital use.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Manufacturer
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder.
This leaflet was last revised in 05/2020
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site http://www.ema.europa.eu
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