This solution is not to be taken orally.
This solution is not for intravenous administration. Accidental ingestion should be treated with a stomach lavage consisting of milk, egg white, gelatine or mild soap.
Idiosyncratic reactions to Chlorhexidine Acetate BP have been reported. Not for use in body cavities
Hypersensitivity Reactions
Chlorhexidine Acetate contains chlorhexidine, which is known to induce hypersensitivity, including generalised allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock, which can be fatal. The prevalence of chlorhexidine hypersensitivity is not known, but available literature suggests this is likely to be very rare. This product should not be administered to anyone with a potential history of an allergic reaction to a chlorhexidine-containing compound (see sections 4.3 and 4.8).
If any signs or symptoms of a suspected hypersensitivity reaction develop, immediately stop use. Appropriate therapeutic countermeasures must be instituted as clinically indicated.
Chemical Burns in Neonates and Pediatric Patients
The use of chlorhexidine solutions, both alcohol based and aqueous, for skin antisepsis prior to invasive procedures has been associated with skin reactions such as chemical burns in neonates. This risk appears to be higher in preterm infants, especially those born before 32 weeks of gestation and within the first 2 weeks of life.
Remove any soaked materials, drapes or gowns before proceeding with the intervention. Do not use excessive quantities and do not allow the solution to pool in skin folds or under the patient or drip on sheets or other material in direct contact with the patient. Where occlusive dressings are to be applied to areas previously exposed to chlorhexidine, care must be taken to ensure no excess product is present prior to application of the dressing.
Preoperative Skin Preparation
Caution should be exercised when chlorhexidine is used in preoperative skin preparations for face or head (See Section 4.3 Contraindications).