Advanced search

Report side effect

Report a suspected side effect or falsified product to the MHRA Yellow Card scheme.
Go to {yellow_card_logo} site
{arrow_up} Back to top

Duvyzat 8.86 mg/mL Oral suspension {equilateral_black_triangle}

Active Ingredient:
ATC code: 
M09AX14
{info_black}
About Medicine
The Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) is the leaflet included in the pack with a medicine.
{info_black}
Last updated on emc: 28 Feb 2025

{equilateral_black_triangle} This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information.

Below is a text only representation of the Patient Information Leaflet (ePIL).

The text only version may be available in large print, Braille or audio CD. For further information call emc accessibility on {phone} 0800 198 5000. The product code(s) for this leaflet is: PLGB 13297/0017.

Duvyzat 8.86 mg/mL oral suspension

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Duvyzat 8.86 mg/mL oral suspension

givinostat

▼This medicine is subject to additional monitoring. This will allow quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. See the end of section 4 for how to report side effects.

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
  • Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
  • If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
  • If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet

1. What Duvyzat is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Duvyzat
3. How to take Duvyzat
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Duvyzat
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Duvyzat is and what it is used for

Duvyzat contains the active substance givinostat.

Duvyzat is used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) resulting from a genetic defect that affects normal muscle function.

Duvyzat is used to treat patients aged 6 years and older.

How does Duvyzat work?

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by genetic changes that result in an abnormality in a muscle protein called dystrophin which is needed for muscles to work properly. This abnormality leads to muscle degradation. Givinostat prevents such muscle degradation.

2. What you need to know before you take Duvyzat
Do not take Duvyzat
  • If you are allergic to givinostat or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking Duvyzat.

Duvyzat may be associated with decreased blood cell counts. The dose of Duvyzat may be reduced in case of persistent decrease in platelet count (thrombocytopenia) and your doctor may discontinue your treatment with givinostat if abnormalities persist.

Duvyzat may be associated with increased levels of fats (such as triglycerides) in your blood. The dose of givinostat may be reduced in case of persistent increase in levels of fats in your blood. Your doctor may discontinue treatment if abnormalities persist.

You may experience diarrhoea and vomiting while taking Duvyzat. Your doctor may adjust the dose of Duvyzat based on severity of diarrhoea or discontinue treatment if abnormalities persist.

High doses of Duvyzat (5 times higher than the recommended dose) may cause an irregular heartbeat. Your doctor will evaluate the use of Duvyzat when there is an increased risk for abnormal heartbeat such as narrow coronary arteries, abnormal mineral levels in body or concomitant use of other medicines. Your doctor may check your heart function when starting Duvyzat if you have an underlying heart problem or if you use medicines that can cause irregular heartbeat.

Contact your doctor, who may stop your therapy with Duvyzat, if any of the above conditions appear.

Other medicines and Duvyzat

Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.

In particular tell your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are taking any of the following medicines:

  • medicines used to minimise the sensation of pain (anaesthetics, e.g. sevoflurane, propofol),
  • medicines used to treat irregular heartbeat (e.g. amiodarone, sotalol),
  • medicines used to treat nausea and vomiting (ondansetron),
  • medicines used to treat some bacterial infections (fluconazole, azithromycin, clarithromycin, ciprofloxacin),
  • medicines used to treat severe mental health problems (aripiprazole, risperidone),
  • medicines used to treat allergies (e.g. famotidine).

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine. If you become pregnant while taking Duvyzat, consult your doctor immediately as it is advisable not to take Duvyzat while you are pregnant or breast-feeding.

Driving and using machines

If you feel dizzy do not drive or use machines.

Duvyzat contains sorbitol, sodium benzoate and sodium

Sorbitol:

This medicine contains 400 mg sorbitol in each mL.

Sorbitol is a source of fructose. If your doctor has told you that you (or your child) have an intolerance to some sugars or if you have been diagnosed with hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI), a rare genetic disorder in which a person cannot break down fructose, talk to your doctor before you (or your child) take or receive this medicine

Sodium benzoate:

This medicine contains 4.4 mg sodium benzoate in each mL.

Sodium benzoate may increase jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes) in new born babies (up to 4 weeks old).

Sodium:

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per mL, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.

3. How to take Duvyzat

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor, pharmacist or nurse has told you. Check with your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are not sure.

The recommended dose of Duvyzat depends on your body weight, as shown in the Table 1.

Table 1 – Recommended Dose

Weight (kg) Duvyzat oral suspension volume to be taken twice daily

≥ 10 and < 20 2.5 mL

≥ 20 and < 40 3.5 mL

≥ 40 and < 60 5.0 mL

≥ 60 6.0 mL

If your prescribed dose is more than 5 mL, you will need to use the same oral syringe more than one time.

A dose reduction (see Table 2) may be applied by your doctor if the following situations appear:

  • decreased platelet count;
  • moderate or severe diarrhoea (more than 4 stools per day);
  • increased levels of fats in your blood.

Table 2 – First Dose Reduction

Weight (kg) Duvyzat oral suspension volume to be taken twice daily

≥ 10 and < 20 2.0 mL

≥ 20 and < 40 2.5 mL

≥ 40 and < 60 3.5 mL

≥ 60 4.5 mL

If the above abnormalities persist, your doctor may further reduce your dose (see Table 3).

Table 3 – Second Dose Reduction

Weight (kg) Duvyzat oral suspension volume to be taken twice daily

≥ 10 and < 20 1.5 mL

≥ 20 and < 40 2.0 mL

≥ 40 and < 60 3.0 mL

≥ 60 4.0 mL

If these abnormalities still persist or in case of irregular heartbeat, your doctor may consider discontinuation of Duvyzat.

Method of administration

Duvyzat is for oral use.

The oral suspension must be shaken by hand for at least 30 seconds by continuously turning the bottle up and down until the oral suspension is mixed well and looks the same throughout.

The suspension is dosed by the graduated oral syringe.

Important information about dosing Duvyzat:

Ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse to show you how to measure your prescribed dose.

  • Take Duvyzat as prescribed by your doctor (see Tables 1, 2, 3);
  • The recommended dose of Duvyzat is taken by mouth 2 times per day;
  • Take Duvyzat with food to avoid the bitter taste of givinostat;
  • Always take Duvyzat using the oral syringe (5 mL) provided with Duvyzat.

First time use of bottle only: Remove Duvyzat bottle and the 5 mL oral syringe from the carton (see Figure A).

Step 1. Make sure the bottle is closed properly and shake the bottle for at least 30 seconds by continuously turning the bottle up and down (see Figure B). Stop when the Duvyzat oral suspension is mixed well and looks the same throughout.

Step 2. Open the bottle by pressing down on the bottle cap and turning it to the left (counter-clockwise) (see Figure C). Do not throw away the bottle cap.

Step 3.

For first time use only: Take the provided oral syringe to be used and firmly insert the tip of the oral syringe into the bottle adapter opening (see Figure D).

For all other uses: Take the provided oral syringe to be used, push the plunger all the way down (to remove the air) and firmly insert the tip of the oral syringe into the bottle adapter opening (see Figure D).

Step 4. While holding the oral syringe in place, turn the bottle upside down. Slowly pull the plunger down to pull back a small amount of the suspension. Then push the plunger all the way up to remove any air bubbles (see Figure E).

Step 5. Slowly pull the plunger down until the bottom of the plunger is even with the markings on the oral syringe for the prescribed dose of Duvyzat (see Figure F).

If your prescribed dose is more than 5 mL, you will need to use the same oral syringe more than one time.

Step 6. While keeping the plunger in the same position, turn the bottle upright, and place it carefully on a flat surface. Remove the oral syringe by gently twisting or pulling it out from the bottle adapter opening. Do not hold the oral syringe by the plunger because the plunger may come out (see Figure G).

Take or give Duvyzat right away after it is drawn up into the oral syringe. Do not store the filled oral syringe.

Step 7. Check that the prescribed volume (mL) of Duvyzat has been drawn up into the oral syringe (see Figure H).

Figure H shows an example of a 5 mL dose. Your dose may be a different volume.

Step 8. The child or adult should sit upright to take a dose of Duvyzat. Place the tip of the oral syringe against the inside of the cheek. Slowly push the plunger all the way down until there is no more medicine left in the oral syringe.

If your prescribed dose is more than 5 mL, repeat Step 3 through Step 8 to give the remaining part of the dose.

Step 9. After use, replace the bottle cap and turn the bottle cap to the right (clockwise) to close the bottle (see Figure I).

Step 10. Wash the oral syringe in water and allow to dry.

Store the oral syringe in a clean, dry place.

If you take more Duvyzat than you should

Contact your doctor or a hospital if you take more than the prescribed dose of Duvyzat.

If you forget to take Duvyzat

If you forget a dose, take the next dose when needed. Do not take a double dose. It is important to take the correct dose.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.

If you stop taking Duvyzat

Do not stop taking Duvyzat without talking to your doctor.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

You may have one or more of the following side effects after taking Duvyzat:

Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):

  • abdominal pain
  • decrease in blood platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
  • diarrhoea
  • elevated levels of blood fats (triglycerides)
  • fever
  • nausea
  • vomiting

Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

  • constipation
  • decreased appetite
  • fatigue
  • joint pain (arthralgia)
  • muscle pain (myalgia)
  • rash

Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:

  • hypothyroidism and/or increased in thyroid stimulating hormone

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store. By reporting side affects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store Duvyzat

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and bottle after “EXP”. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

This medicinal product does not require any special temperature storage conditions.

Once opened, use within 60 days.

Discard any unused Duvyzat oral suspension remaining after 60 days of first opening of the container.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Duvyzat contains

The active substance is givinostat.

Each mL of oral suspension contains 8.86 mg givinostat (as givinostat hydrochloride monohydrate).

The other ingredients are: polysorbate 20 (E432), glycerol (E422), tragacanth gum (E413), sodium benzoate (E211), peach flavour (natural flavouring substances, flavouring substances, propylene glycol E1520), cream flavour (natural flavouring substances, flavouring substances, propylene glycol E1520), saccharin sodium (E954), liquid sorbitol (E420), tartaric acid (E334), sodium hydroxide (E524), purified water.

What Duvyzat looks like and contents of the pack

Duvyzat is a white to off-white or faintly pink oral suspension.

Pack of one bottle of 140 mL.

The bottle is packed with one 5 mL graduated oral syringe. The oral syringe is graduated from 1 to 5 mL by increments of 0.5 mL.

Marketing Authorisation Holder
Italfarmaco S.p.A.
Viale F. Testi, 330
20126 Milano
Italy

Manufacturer
Italfarmaco S.A.
San Rafael, 3
28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)
Spain

Or

Italfarmaco S.p.A.
Viale F. Testi, 330
20126 Milano
Italy

This leaflet was last revised in 01/2025

ITF Pharma Ltd
Company image
Address
27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX, UK
Medical Information Direct Line
0800 098 4040
Medical Information e-mail
[email protected]