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The Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) is the leaflet included in the pack with a medicine. It is written for patients and gives information about taking or using a medicine.
This PIL is in PDF format and so you must have a PDF reader installed on your device to read it.
Text only version for the visually impaired
Below is a text only representation of the Patient Information leaflet. The original may contain images or tables and can be viewed in PDF format using the link above. This PIL may be available from the RNIB in large print, Braille or audio CD. For further information please call the RNIB Medicine Leaflet line on 0800 198 5000. The product code(s) for this leaflet is/are: EU/1/15/1042/004, EU/1/15/1042/001, EU/1/15/1042/002, EU/1/15/1042/003, EU/1/15/1042/005, EU/1/15/1042/006.
Zalviso 15 micrograms sublingual tablets
Package leaflet: Information for the patient
Zalviso 15 micrograms sublingual tablets
Sufentanil
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
What is in this leaflet
1. What Zalviso is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Zalviso
3. How to take Zalviso
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Zalviso
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Zalviso is and what it is used for
The active substance of Zalviso is sufentanil, which belongs to a group of strong pain-relieving medicines called opioids.
Zalviso is used to treat acute moderate to severe pain after an operation in adults.
2. What you need to know before you take Zalviso
Do not take Zalviso:
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or nurse before taking Zalviso.
Tell your doctor or nurse before treatment if you:
Taking the sublingual tablets with the device
Before you start using Zalviso, your doctor or nurse will show you how to use the Zalviso administration device. You will then be able to take a tablet as needed to relieve your pain. Follow the instructions carefully. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you did not fully understand the instructions or are unsure about the correct handling of the administration device.
Children and adolescents
Zalviso should not be used in children and adolescents below 18 years.
Other medicines and Zalviso
Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following:
Zalviso with alcohol
Do not drink alcohol while using Zalviso. It can increase the risk of experiencing severe breathing problems.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine.
Zalviso should not be used during pregnancy or if you are a woman of childbearing potential not using contraception.
Sufentanil passes into breast milk and can cause side effects in the breast-fed child. Breastfeeding is not recommended when you take Zalviso.
Driving and using machines
Zalviso affects your ability to drive or use machines as it may cause sleepiness, dizziness or visual disturbances. You should not drive or operate machinery if you experience any of these symptoms whilst or after being treated with Zalviso. You should only drive and use machines if sufficient time as elapsed after your last dose of Zalviso.
Zalviso contains sunset yellow FCF Aluminium Lake (E110)
Zalviso contains the colouring agent sunset yellow FCF Aluminium Lake (E110), which may cause allergic reactions.
3. How to take Zalviso
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor if you are not sure.
The sublingual tablets are taken using the Zalviso administration device, which is a system that delivers a single dose upon activation. After receiving a dose you will not be able to release another dose for 20 minutes and you will not be able to take more than 3 doses in one hour.
The device will work for 3 days (72 hours), which is also the maximum recommended duration of your treatment.
Zalviso is placed under the tongue using the Zalviso administration device. You can control your treatment and should only activate the device when in need of pain relief.
The tablets dissolve under your tongue and should not be crushed, chewed, or swallowed. You should not eat or drink and should talk as little as possible for 10 minutes after each dose.
Zalviso is only to be taken in a hospital setting. It is only prescribed by physicians who are experienced in the use of strong pain killers like Zalviso and know the effects it may have on you, in particular on your breathing (see “Warnings and precautions” above).
Do not use the device if any component is visibly damaged.
After your treatment the medical staff will take the Zalviso administration device and dispose of any unused tablets accordingly. The device is constructed so that you will not be able to open it.
If you take more Zalviso than you should
The administration device will make you wait 20 minutes between doses to prevent you from taking more Zalviso than you should. However, symptoms of overdose include severe breathing problems like slow and shallow breathing, loss of conciousness, extreme low blood pressure, collapse and muscle rigidity. If these start to develop, tell a doctor or nurse immediately.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or nurse.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The most serious side effects are severe breathing problems like slow and shallow breathing, which may even lead to stopping breathing or inability to breathe.
In case you experience any of the above mentioned side effects, stop taking Zalviso and tell your doctor or nurse immediately.
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people): nausea, vomiting, fever.
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
confusion, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, low blood pressure, constipation, indigestion, itching of the skin, involuntary muscle cramps, muscle twitching, difficulty passing urine.
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): allergic reactions, lack of interest or emotion, nervousness, sleepiness, abnormal sensation of the skin, problems coordinating muscle movements, muscle contractions, exaggeration of reflexes, vision disturbances, decreased heart rate, dry mouth, excessive sweating, rash, dry skin, chills, weakness.
Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data): severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic shock), convulsion (fits), coma, small pupil size, redness of the skin, withdrawal syndrome.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed below.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Ireland
United Kingdom
5. How to store Zalviso
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and sachet after EXP.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask the medical staff how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Zalviso contains
What Zalviso looks like and contents of the pack
Zalviso sublingual tablets are orange-coloured flat-faced tablets with rounded edges. The sublingual tablets measure 3 mm in diameter.
The sublingual tablets are supplied in cartridges; each cartridge contains 40 sublingual tablets. One cartridge is packed in a sachet including an oxygen absorber.
Zalviso sublingual tablets are available in pack sizes of 1, 10 and 20 cartridges and in multipacks containing 40 (2 packs of 20), 60 (3 packs of 20) and 100 (5 packs of 20) cartridges, equivalent to 40, 400, 800, 1,600, 2,400 and 4,000 sublingual tablets, respectively.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:
This leaflet was last revised in 09/2015
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.