• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

1. What Resonium A is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you use Resonium A
3. How to use Resonium A
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Resonium A
6. Contents of the pack and other information

• You are allergic to sodium polystyrene sulfonate or any of the other ingredients in this medicine (listed in section 6).
  Signs of an allergic reaction include: a rash, swallowing or breathing problems, swelling of your lips, face, throat, or tongue
• You have been told that you have a low level of potassium in your blood
• Your gut is partially or completely blocked (obstructive bowel disease)
• You are taking a sweetener called sorbitol (a «sugar-free» sweetener used to sweeten food). This is because taking sorbitol and Resonium A at the same time can cause narrowing of the gut wall (gastrointestinal stenosis) and reduced blood flow to the gut wall (intestinal ischemia) causing severe damage to your gut (necrosis and perforation). You must not take any sorbitol whilst using Resonium A.

Do not use this medicine if any of the above applies to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist before using Resonium A.

Talk to your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist before using Resonium A if:

• You have heart problems
• You have high blood pressure
• You have kidney problems
• You have swelling in your arms or legs (oedema)
• You have abnormal bowel movements due to your medical condition (including conditions after surgery or drug usage) as these may cause a variety of disorders including bloating, severe constipation, reduced blood supply to your gut or ruptured bowel
• It is for your baby, and they were premature, had a low birth-weight or have reduced gut movement

If you are not sure if any of the above apply to you, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before using Resonium A.

Tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines. This includes medicines you can buy without prescription, including herbal medicines. This is because Resonium A can affect the way other medicines work. Also some medicines can affect the way Resonium A works.

In particular, check with your doctor if you are taking the following medicines:

• Medicines that contain salts such as magnesium, potassium or calcium. Ask your doctor if you are not sure
• Some medicines for constipation (laxatives) that contain magnesium
• Some medicines for indigestion (antacids) that contain magnesium or aluminium
• Digoxin or similar medicines from digitalis - for heart problems
• Levothyroxine or thyroxine - for an under-active thyroid
• Lithium - for mental illness

If you are not sure if any of the above applies to you, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before using Resonium A.

Talk to your doctor before using this medicine if:

• You are pregnant, might become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant
• You are breast-feeding or planning to breast-feed

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.

This medicine contains 1,400 to 1,700 mg sodium (main component of cooking /table salt) in each 15g dose. This is equivalent to 280 to 340% of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you need 15g or more daily for a prolonged period, especially if you have been advised to follow a low salt (sodium) diet.

• Resonium A can be given by mouth or put into the back passage (rectum)
• If given by mouth the powder can be swallowed with a little water or be made into a paste with something sweet, such as jam or honey
• It should not be mixed with fruit juice, this will stop the medicine working properly
• If given by mouth, it is important to sit up while using the medicine so that you do not breathe in any powder into your lungs
• If given by the back passage you should try to keep the medicine in your back passage for at least 9 hours. Then it needs to be thoroughly washed out

Adults (including the elderly)

By mouth

• The usual dose is 15g (one spoonful) three or four times a day
• Use at least 3 hours before or 3 hours after other oral medicines you may be taking. If you suffer from gastroparesis (a condition where your stomach can’t empty itself in the normal way), leave at least 6 hours before or after taking other oral medicines.

Into the back passage

• The usual dose is 30g (two spoonfuls) once a day

In some cases, the medicine may be given both by mouth and into the back passage. This is where your potassium levels need to be lowered more quickly.

If your child cannot take the medicine by mouth, it may be given into the back passage.

• The daily dose is 1g for each kilogram of bodyweight
• Once the medicine has started working the dose may be lowered to 0.5g daily for each kilogram of bodyweight

Resonium A is only given into the back passage

• The daily dose is between 0.5g and 1g for each kilogram of bodyweight

It is important to give the right dose for children and babies. If too much is given, children and babies could get serious constipation.

It is unlikely that your doctor or nurse will give you too much medicine. Your doctor and nurse will be checking your progress, and checking the medicine that you are given. Ask them if you are not sure why you are getting a dose of medicine.

If you are given too much Resonium A the following effects may happen:

• Feeling irritable or confused
• Being unable to concentrate
• Muscle weakness and poor reflexes leading to paralysis
• Breathing problems
• Faster or pounding heartbeat
• Muscle cramps

Your doctor or nurse will give instructions about when to have your medicine. It is unlikely that a dose will be missed. If you think that you may have missed a dose, talk to your doctor or nurse.

Keep using Resonium A until your doctor tells you to stop. If you stop using Resonium A, your illness may come back.

Your doctor may do regular blood tests while you are using this medicine. This is to check the levels of salts (potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium) in your blood.

• You have an allergic reaction. The signs may include: a rash, swallowing or breathing problems, swelling of your lips, face, throat or tongue
• Severe stomach pain, rectal pain
• Bloating, severe constipation
• Severe nausea and vomiting
• Black, bloody or tarry stools, coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
• Blood in your sick (vomit)

• Feeling tired, confused, having muscle weakness, cramps or a change in heart rate. These may be due to having low levels of potassium in your body
• Feeling jittery, having fits or muscle cramps. This may be due to low levels of calcium or magnesium in your body
• High blood pressure, kidney problems, heart problems or swelling in your limbs. This may be due to high levels of sodium in your body
• Stomach upset, pain in your gut, narrowing or blockage of the gut
• Reduced blood flow to the gut wall causing severe abdominal (tummy) pain, or collapse
• Loss of appetite
• Feeling sick, being sick, constipation or diarrhoea
• Feeling short of breath or coughing. This could be the first sign of a serious chest infection. This can be caused by accidentally breathing in this medicine

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard or search for MHRA Yellow Card in the Google Play or Apple App Store.

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

• 99.934% w/w of the active substance, sodium polystyrene sulfonate
• The other ingredients are saccharin, vanillin and sodium.

Resonium^® A is a buff coloured powder. It is supplied in containers of 454g with a 15g scoop.

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