Last Updated 27 Sep 2010
Pulmozyme (Pull-moh-zime) is a medicine which is used in cystic fibrosis. Pulmozyme contains dornase alfa. It is supplied by Roche Products Limited.
The information in this Medicine Guide for Pulmozyme varies according to the condition being treated and the particular preparation used.
Information specific to Pulmozyme 2.5mg nebuliser liquid 2.5ml ampoules when used in cystic fibrosis
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Pulmozyme belongs to a class of medicines called mucolytics. It is a man-made form of an enzyme that occurs naturally in the body.
People who have cystic fibrosis have very thick, sticky sputum in the lungs. The sputum is difficult to bring up and accumulates in the lungs. This can lead to blockages, inflammation and infection. Pulmozyme works by thinning and loosening the sputum and makes it easier to bring up and remove sputum from the lungs. This reduces the chances of developing an infection. It also reduces the chances of further damage being caused to the lungs.
Other information about Pulmozyme:
Do not share your medicine with other people. It may not be suitable for them and may harm them.
The pharmacy label on your medicine tells you how much medicine you should have. It also tells you how often you should have your medicine. This is the dose that you and your prescriber have agreed you should have. You should not change the dose of your medicine unless you are told to do so by your prescriber.
If you feel that the medicine is making you unwell or you do not think it is working, then talk to your prescriber.
Some medicines work best if they are taken at a specific time of day. Getting the most from your medicine can also be affected by what you eat, when you eat and the times at which you take other medicines. Make sure you follow any specific instructions given to you by your prescriber or that are in the Patient Information Leaflet that comes with this medicine.
Some medicines have specific instructions about how to take them. This is because they work better when taken correctly. These instructions can include getting the right dose and special instructions for preparing the medicine.
In the case of Pulmozyme:
If you are having problems taking this medicine, you should talk to your prescriber or pharmacist. They may be able to give you advice on other ways to take your medicine or other medicines that are easier for you to take.
Taking extra doses of some medicines can be harmful. In some cases even one extra dose can cause you problems. If you take extra doses of your medicine, you must get medical advice immediately. You may need a test to assess the effect of taking extra doses. This is because the effects of taking too much medicine are very complex so it is very important that you seek medical advice.
Contact your prescriber, pharmacist, specialist clinic or NHS Direct on 0845 46 47 for advice.
Make sure you take all of your medicine containers with you if you are advised to go to hospital.
Suddenly stopping your medicine may cause your original condition to return. This is why you must speak to your prescriber if you are having any problems having your medicine.
If you are not having any problems taking this medicine then do not stop having it, even if you feel better, unless advised to do so by your prescriber.
If you are in any doubt, contact your prescriber, pharmacist, specialist clinic or NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
The instructions on how you should keep your medicine are on the pharmacy label. You should keep your medicine in the original container. This will help to keep your medicine in the best condition and also allow you to check the instructions. Do not take the medicine if the packaging appears to have been tampered with or if the medicine shows any signs of damage. Make sure that the medicine is out of the sight and reach of children.
In the case of Pulmozyme:
You must not take the medicine after the expiry date shown on the packaging. If you have any unused medicine, return it to your pharmacist who will dispose of it safely.
Pulmozyme is not suitable for everyone and some people should never use it. Other people should only use it with special care. It is important that the person prescribing this medicine knows your full medical history.
Your prescriber may only prescribe this medicine with special care or may not prescribe it at all if you:
Furthermore the prescriber may only prescribe this medicine with special care or may not prescribe it at all for child under five years of age.
Over time it is possible that Pulmozyme can become unsuitable for some people, or they may become unsuitable for it. If at any time it appears that Pulmozyme has become unsuitable, it is important that the prescriber is contacted immediately.
A medicine is only made available to the public if the clinical trials have shown that the benefits of taking the medicine outweigh the risks.
Once a medicine has been licensed, information on the medicine's effects, both intended and unintended, is continuously recorded and updated.
Some side-effects may be serious while others may only be a mild inconvenience.
Everyone's reaction to a medicine is different. It is difficult to predict which side-effects you will have from taking a particular medicine, or whether you will have any side-effects at all. The important thing is to tell your prescriber or pharmacist if you are having problems with your medicine.
If you feel unwell or if you have concerns about a side-effect, you will need to seek advice. If you feel very ill, get medical help straight away. Contact your prescriber, pharmacist, nurse or call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47.
There are no known important interactions between Pulmozyme and other medicines. If you experience any unusual symptoms while having Pulmozyme and other medicines you should tell your prescriber.
Medicines can interact with complementary preparations and vitamins. In general, there is not much information available about interactions between medicines and complementary preparations or vitamins.
If you are planning to take or are already taking any complementary preparations and vitamins you should ask your prescriber whether there are any known interactions with Pulmozyme.
Your prescriber can advise whether it is appropriate for you to take combinations that are known to interact. They can also discuss with you the possible effect that the complementary preparations and vitamins may have on your condition.
If you experience any unusual effects while taking this medicine in combination with complementary preparations and vitamins, you should tell your prescriber.
Medicines can interact with certain foods. In some cases, this may be harmful and your prescriber may advise you to avoid certain foods.
In the case of Pulmozyme:
Most medicines, in some way, can affect the development of a baby in the womb. The effect on the baby differs between medicines and also depends on the stage of pregnancy that you have reached when you take the medicine.
In the case of Pulmozyme:
You need to discuss your specific circumstances with your doctor to weigh up the overall risks and benefits of taking this medicine. You and your doctor can make a decision about whether you are going to take this medicine during pregnancy.
If the decision is that you should not have Pulmozyme, then you should discuss whether there is an alternative medicine that you could take during pregnancy.
Certain medicines can pass into breast milk and may reach your baby through breast-feeding.
In the case of Pulmozyme:
Before you have your baby you should discuss breast-feeding with your doctor or midwife. They will help you decide what is best for you and your baby based on the benefits and risks associated with this medicine. You should only breast-feed your baby while taking this medicine on the advice of your doctor or midwife.
Medicines contain active ingredients. They may also contain other, additional ingredients that help ensure the stability, safety and effectiveness of the medicine. They are also added to improve the medicine's taste and appearance and to make it easier to take. Some may be used to prolong the life of the medicine.
You should check that you are able to take the ingredients in your medicine, especially if you have any allergies.
Pulmozyme contains:
If you are not able to take any of the ingredients in your medicine, talk to your prescriber or pharmacist to see if they can suggest an alternative medicine. If you have reacted badly to Pulmozyme before, do not have Pulmozyme. Talk to your prescriber, pharmacist or nurse as soon as possible.
Pulmozyme, Version 4, last updated 27 Sep 2010