| Section 4.3: Added the following:
Bronchospasm
Ketoprofen is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any of the excipients of the drug.
Ketoprofen is also contraindicated in the third trimester of pregnancy.
History of recurrent peptic ulcer/haemorrhage (two or more distinct episodes of proven ulceration or bleeding)
- haemorrhagic diathesis
Section 4.4: Added ‘Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine’ and ‘Patients with active or a past history of peptic ulcer.’
Updated warning on respiratory disorders to state ‘Patients with asthma combined with chronic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, and/or nasal polyposis have a higher risk of allergy to aspirin and/or NSAIDs than the rest of the population. Administration of this medicinal product can cause asthma attacks or bronchospasm, particularly in subjects allergic to aspirin or NSAIDs (see section 4.3).’
Other minor changes to wording
Section 4.5:
Amended section on lithium to state ‘Risk of elevation of lithium plasma levels, sometimes reaching toxic levels due to decreased lithium renal excretion. Where necessary, plasma lithium levels should be closely monitored and the lithium dosage levels adjusted during and after NSAIDs therapy.’
Amended section on antihypertensives to state ‘Antihypertensive agents (beta blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics): Risk of decreased antihypertensive potency (inhibition of vasodilator prostaglandins by NSAIDs)’
Added ‘particularly in elderly subjects’ to the ciclosporin and tacrolimus sections.
Sections 4.6 and 4.7 – Sections rewritten
Section 4.8 – rewritten to provide incidence classification
Section 4.9: Replaced existing paragraphs with the following information:
Cases of overdose have been reported with doses up to 2.5g of ketoprofen. In most instances, the symptoms observed have been benign and limited to lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting and epigastric pain.
If renal failure is present, haemodialysis may be useful to remove circulating medicinal product.
There are no specific antidotes to ketoprofen overdosages. In cases of suspected massive overdosages, a gastric lavage is recommended and symptomatic and supportive treatment should be instituted to compensate for dehydration, to monitor urinary excretion and to correct acidosis, if present.
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