4.9 Overdose symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes
Symptoms and signs
Symptoms and signs of overdosage are qualitatively similar to the side-effects of Madopar in therapeutic doses but may be of greater severity.magnitude.
Overdose may lead to cardiovascular side effects (e.g. cardiac arrhythmias), psychiatric disturbances (e.g. confusion and insomnia), gastro-intestinal effects (e.g. nausea and vomiting) and abnormal involuntary movements (see section 4.8).
If a patient has taken an overdose of Madopar CR, occurrence of symptoms and signs may be delayed due to delayed absorption of the active substances from the stomach.
Treatment
Monitor the patient’s vital signs and institute supportive measures as indicated by the patient’s clinical state. In particular patients may require symptomatic treatment for cardiovascular effects (e.g. antiarrhythmics) or central nervous system effects (e.g. respiratory stimulants, neuroleptics).
In addition, for Madopar CR further absorption should be prevented using an appropriate method.
Treatment should include gastric lavage, general supportive measures, intravenous fluids and the maintenance of an adequate airway.
Electrocardiographic monitoring should be instituted and the patient carefully observed for the possible development of arrhythmias. If necessary, anti-arrhythmic therapy should be given and other symptoms treated as they arise.
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