Changes to Section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
We have provided clarification of the association between Coombs’ positivity and haemolytic anaemia. The old wording has been removed:
“Coombs’ positive haemolytic anaemia has been reported rarely in patients treated with levodopa and the incidence in patients taking levodopa and apomorphine is unaltered. Coombs’ positive anaemia has not been reported in patients taking apomorphine in association with other therapy.”
and replaced with:
“Haemolytic anaemia has been reported in patients treated with levodopa and apomorphine. Haematology tests should be undertaken at regular intervals as with levodopa when given concomitantly with apomorphine.”
The following has also been added:
“Pathological gambling, increased libido and hypersexuality have been reported in patients treated with dopamine agonists for Parkinson’s disease, including apomorphine.”
Changes to Section 4.8 Undesirable effects
This section has been rearranged in to system order class. We have also changed the following:
Psychiatric disorders
We have amended the first paragraph of this section to read as follows:
“Neuropsychiatric disturbances are common in Parkinsonian patients. APO-go should be used with special caution in these patients. Neuropsychiatric disturbances (including transient mild confusion and visual hallucinations) have occurred during apomorphine HCl therapy.”
We have added the following paragraph:
“Patients treated with dopamine agonists for treatment of Parkinson's disease, including apomorphine, especially at high doses, have been reported as exhibiting signs of pathological gambling, increased libido and hypersexuality, generally reversible upon reduction of the dose or treatment discontinuation.”
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
As above, the following text regarding Coomb’s positive haemolytic anaemia has been changed:
“Coombs’ positive haemolytic anaemia has rarely been reported in patients treated with levodopa and apomorphine.”
to:
“Haemolytic anaemia has been reported in patients treated with levodopa and apomorphine.”
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
The following has been added:
“Local and generalised rashes have been reported.”
Investigations
The following has been added:
“Positive Coombs’ tests have been reported for patients receiving apomorphine and levodopa.”