Section 4.2
Use in Children (under 12 years of age)
Safety and efficacy of zolmitriptan tablets in paediatric patients have not been evaluated. Use of Zomig Rapimelt in children is therefore not recommended.Use in Children
Safety and efficacy of ‘Zomig Rapimelt’ in paediatric patients have not been established.
Adolescents (12 - 17 years of age)
The efficacy of Zomig tablets was not demonstrated in a placebo controlled clinical trial for patients aged 12 to 17 years. Use of Zomig Rapimelt tablets in adolescents is therefore not recommended.
Section 4.4
Serotonin Syndrome has been reported with combined use of triptans, and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs). Serotonin Syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition, and it may include signs and symptoms such as: mental status changes (e.g. agitation, hallucinations, coma), autonomic instability, (e.g. tachycardia, labile blood-pressure, hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g. hyperreflexia, in-coordination), and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g. nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea). Careful observation of the patient is advised, if concomitant treatment with Zomig and an SSRI or SNRI is clinically warranted, particularly during treatment initiation and dosage increases (See section 4.5).
Section 4.5
Fluoxetine does not affect the pharmacokinetic parameters of zolmitriptan. Therapeutic doses of the specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors, fluoxetine, sertraline, paroxetine and citalopram do not inhibit CYP1A2. However, Serotonin Syndrome has been reported during combined use of triptans, and SSRIs (e.g. fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline) and SNRIs (e.g. venlafaxine, duloxetine) (See section 4.4).
Section 4.8
|
Frequency
|
System organ class
|
Event
|
|
Common (³1% - <10%)
|
Nervous System Disorders
|
Abnormalities or disturbances of sensation
Asthenia
Discomfort of the Nasal Cavity
Dizziness
Headache
Dysaesthesia
Heaviness, tightness, pain or pressure in throat, neck, limbs or chest
Hyperaesthesia
Paraesthesia
Somnolence
Warm sensation
|
|
|
Cardiac Disorders
|
Palpitations
Tachycardia
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal Disorders
|
Abdominal Pain
Dry mouth
Nausea
Vomiting
|
|
|
Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders
|
Muscle weakness
Myalgia
|
|
|
General Disorders
|
Asthenia
Heaviness, tightness, pain or pressure in throat, neck limbs or chest
|
|
Uncommon
(³0.1% - < 1.0%)
|
Cardiac Disorders
|
Tachycardia
|
|
|
Vascular Disorders
|
Transient increases in systemic blood pressure
|
|
|
Renal and Urinary disorders
|
Polyuria
Increased Urinary frequency
|
|
Rare (³0.01% - <0.1%)
|
Cardiac Disorders
|
Palpitations
Tachycardia
|
|
Rare (³0.01% - <0.1%)
|
Immune System Disorders
|
Anaphylaxis/Anaphylactoid Reactions1
Hypersensitivity reactions1
|
|
|
Nervous System Disorders
|
Headache2
|
|
|
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
|
Angioedema1
Urticaria1
|
|
Very rare (<0.01%)
|
Cardiac Disorders
|
Angina pectoris3
Coronary Vasospasm3
Myocardial Infarction3
|
|
|
Gastrointestinal Disorders
|
Abdominal pain4
Bloody diarrhoea4
Gastrointestinal infarction or necrosis4
Gastrointestinal ischaemic events4
Ischaemic colitis4
Splenic Infarction
|
|
|
Renal and Urinary Disorders
|
Polyuria
Urinary frequency
Urinary Urgency
|
|
|
Vascular Disorders
|
Transient increases in systemic blood pressure very rarely associated with significant clinical events5
|
1As with other 5HT 1B/1D agonists, there have been rare reports of hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis/anaphylactoid reactions, urticaria and angioedema.
2As with other acute migraine treatments, including 5HT 1B/1D agonists, there have been rare reports of headache.
3In very rare cases, as with other 5HT 1B/1D agonists, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction have been reported.
4As with other 5HT 1B/1D agonists very rare reports of gastrointestinal ischaemic events including ischaemic colitis, gastrointestinal infarction or necrosis, which may present as bloody diarrhoea or abdominal pain, have been received.
5As with other 5HT 1B/1D agonists, transient increases in systemic blood pressure, very rarely associated with significant clinical events, have been reported.
Section 5.1
One controlled clinical trial in 696 adolescents with migraine failed to demonstrate superiority of zolmitriptan tablets at doses of 2.5 mg, 5 mg and 10 mg over placebo. Efficacy was not demonstrated.
Section 9
21st September 2004/18th June 2008
Section 10
18th June 2008
|