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Orion Pharma (UK) Limited

Oaklea Court, 22 Park Street, Newbury, Berkshire, RG14 1EA
Telephone: +44 (0)1635 520 300
Fax: +44 (0)1635 580 180
Medical Information e-mail: medicalinformation@orionpharma.com
Out of Hours Telephone: +44 (0)1635 520 300

Before you contact this company: often several companies will market medicines with the same active ingredient. Please check that this is the correct company before contacting them. Why?

Summary of Product Characteristics last updated on the eMC: 07/09/2011
SPC Eldepryl 10 mg/5 ml Syrup

When a pharmaceutical company changes an SPC or PIL, a new version is published on the eMC. For each version, we show the dates it was published on the eMC and the reasons for change.

Updated on 07/09/2011 and displayed until Current
Reasons for adding or updating:
  • Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
  • Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for Use
  • Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
  • Change to section 4.6 - Pregnancy and Lactation
  • Change to section 4.7 - Effects on Ability to Drive and Use Machines
  • Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable Effects
Date of revision of text on the SPC:   05-Jul-2011
Legal Category:   POM
Black Triangle (CHM):   NO

Free-text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company

The core saety data for the product has been updated and so the Eldepryl SPC has been updated to reflect this.  Changes include:

Contraindications: Selegiline should not be used in patients who are being treated with antidepressant drugs, including tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin noradrenalin reuptake inhibitors (venlafaxine).
Selegiline should not be used in combination with sympathomimetics

Special Warnings and Precautions: Caution should be exercised in patients receiving MAO inhibitors during general anaesthesia in surgery.

Some studies concluded in an increased risk of mortality in patients receiving selegiline and levodopa compared to those receiving levodopa only. However, it is noteworthy that multiple methodological bias were identified in these studies and that a meta analysis and large cohort studies concluded that there was no significant difference in mortality in patients treated with selegiline to those treated with comparators or with the association selegiline/levodopa.

Studies have related the risk of an increased hypotensive response to concomitant administration of selegiline and levodopa, in patients with cardiovascular risk.

The addition of selegiline to levodopa may not be beneficial in those patients who experience fluctuations in response which are not dose dependent.

Caution is advised when selegiline is taken in combination with other centrally acting medicinal products and substances. The concomitant intake of alcohol should be avoided

Interactions With Other Medicinal Products:
Sympathomimetics

Because of the risk of hypertension, co-administration of selegiline and sympathomimetics is contraindicated.

Pethidine

The concomitant administration of the selective MAO-B inhibitor selegiline and pethidine is contraindicated.

SSRI's and SRNI's

Because of the risk of confusion, hypomania, hallucination and manic episodes, agitation, myoclonus, hyperreflexia, incoordination, shivering, tremor, convulsion, ataxia, diaphoresis, diarrhea, fever, hypertension, which can be part of the serotonine syndrome, concomitant administration of selegiline and SSRIs or SNRIs is contraindicated.


Concomitant use of hypertensive agents, antihypertensives, psychostimulants, central suppressant drugs (sedatives, hypnotics) and alcohol should be avoided.

Food interactions
As selegiline is a specific MAO-B inhibitor, foods containing tyramine have not been reported to induce hypertensive reactions during selegiline treatment at recommended dosage (i.e., it does not cause the so-called “ cheese-effect ”). Therefore, no dietary restrictions are required. However, in case of combination of selegiline and conventional MAO inhibitors or MAO-A, dietary restrictions (i.e. avoidance of food with large amounts of tyramine such as aged cheese and yeast products) are recommended.

Preganacy and Lactation: Section updated

Undesirable Effects: Table updated
Updated on 07/01/2011 and displayed until 07/09/2011
Reasons for adding or updating:
  • Change to section 1 -Name of the Medicinal product
  • Change to section 4.1 - Therapeutic indications
  • Change to section 4.2 - Posology and method of administration
  • Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
  • Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for Use
  • Change to section 4.6 - Pregnancy and Lactation
  • Change to section 4.7 - Effects on Ability to Drive and Use Machines
  • Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable Effects
  • Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
  • Change to section 5.1 - Pharmacodynamic Properties
  • Change to section 5.3 - Preclinical Safety Data
  • Change to section 10 date of revision of the text
Date of revision of text on the SPC:   01-Oct-2010
Legal Category:   POM
Black Triangle (CHM):   NO

Free-text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company

Section 1, the name has chnaged to Eldepryl 10mg/5ml Syrup.
Section 4.1, the following text has been added:'Selegiline in combination with maximal levodopa therapy is indicated particularly in patients who experience fluctuations in their condition such as ‘end-dose’ type fluctuations, ‘on-off’ symptoms or other dyskinesias.
Section 4.2, the following text has been added:'Reduction of the levodopa dose should be gradual in steps of 10% every 3 to 4 days. No dosage adjustment is required for patients with renal or hepatic impairment.
Section 4.3, the following text has been added: 'Selegiline should not be used in patients with active duodenal or gastric ulcer. Selegiline should not be used in patients with other extrapyramidal disorders not related to dopamine deficiency.
Section 4.4, the following text has been changed to:'  The precise dose at which selegiline becomes a non-selective inhibitor of all MAO has not been determined, but with doses higher than 10 mg/day there is a theoretical risk of hypertension after ingestion of tyramine-rich food.

Concomitant treatment with medicines which inhibit MAO A, (or non-selective MAO inhibitors) can cause hypotensive reactions. Hypotension, sometimes sudden in onset, has been reported with conventional selegiline. Special care should be taken when administering selegiline to patients who have labile hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, severe angina pectoris, psychosis or a history of peptic ulceration.Although serious hepatic toxicity has not been observed, caution is recommended in patients with a history of hepatic dysfunction. Transient or continuing abnormalities with a tendency for elevated plasma concentrations of liver enzymes have been described during long-term therapy with conventional tablets of selegiline.

Since selegiline potentiates the effects of levodopa, the adverse effects of levodopa may be increased. When selegiline is added to the maximum tolerated dose of levodopa, involuntary movements and agitation may occur. Levodopa should be reduced by about 10 to 30% when selegiline is added to the treatment (see section 4.2 Posology and Method of Administration). When an optimum dose of levodopa is reached, adverse effects from the combination are less than those observed with levodopa on its own.

 Oral suspension 10 mg/5 ml contains sucrose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption or sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency should not take this medicine. Additionally, sucrose may be harmful to the teeth. Oral suspension contains methyl, propyl and butyl parahyroxybenzoate as excipients, which may cause allergic reactions (possibly delayed).
Section 4.6, the following text has been added:'Selegiline is indicated for the treatment of Parkinson's disease which, in most cases, is a disease occurring after childbearing age.
Selegiline should not be used by mothers when breastfeeding as information is lacking concerning whether selegiline passes into breast milk.
Section 4.7, the following text has been changed to:'Even when used correctly, this medicine can affect reaction capacity to the extent that driving or operating machinery is affected and therefore patients should avoid these activities.
Section 4.8, the following text and tabel has chnaged to:'

The following undesirable effects have been reported with selegiline during clinical trials and/or post-marketing use. They are listed below as MedDRA preferred term by system organ class and frequency. Frequencies are defined as: Very common (>1/10), Common (>1/100 to <1/10), Uncommon (>1/1,000 to <1/100), Rare (>1/10,000 to < 1/1,000), Not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).

 

 

System Organ Class

Frequency

Undesirable effects

Infections and infestations

Uncommon

Pharyngitis

Blood and lymphatic system disorders

Uncommon

Leucocytopenia, thrombocytopenia

Metabolism and nutrition disorders

Uncommon

Loss of appetite

Psychiatric disorders

Common

Sleeping disorders, confusion, hallucinations, depression

Uncommon

Abnormal dreams, agitation, anxiety, psychoses

Very rare

Hypersexuality

Nervous system disorders

Common

Dry mouth, abnormal movements (such as dyskinesias, akinesia, bradykinesia), dizziness, headache, impaired balance, tremor

Eye disorders

Uncommon

Blurred vision

Ear and labyrinth disorders

Common

Vertigo

Cardiac disorders

 

Uncommon

 

Arrhythmias, palpitations, angina pectoris

Vascular disorders

Common

Postural hypotension, hypotension, hypertension

Uncommon

Orthostatic hypotension

Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders

Common

Nasal congestion, sore throat

Uncommon

Dyspnoea

Gastrointestinal disorders

Very common

Stomatitis

Common

Nausea, constipation, diarrhoea, mouth ulceration

Hepato-biliary disordrers

Uncommon

Transient rise of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALAT)

Skin and subcutaneous tissue

Common

Sweating increased

Uncommon

Hair loss, skin eruptions

Rare

Skin reactions

Musculoskeletal and lymphatic system

disorders

Common

Arthralgia, back pain, muscle cramps

Uncommon

Myopathy

Renal and urinary disorders

Uncommon

Micturition disorders

General disorders and administration site conditions

Common

Fatigue

Uncommon

Chest pain, irritability, ankle oedema

Injury, poisoning and procedural

complications

Common

Fall

Investigations

Uncommon

Transient increase in liver enzyme values

 

As selegiline potentiates the effect of levodopa, the side-effects of levodopa may be emphasised unless the dosage of levodopa is reduced. The most common undesirable effect reported for conventional tablets is dyskinesia (4% of patients). Once the optimum levodopa dose level has been established, the side-effects produced by the combination will usually be less than those caused by the levodopa therapy on its own.

-Section 4.9, the following text has been added:' Selegiline is rapidly metabolised and the metabolites rapidly excreted. In cases of suspected overdosage the patient should be kept under observation for 24 to 48 hours.
Section 5.1, the following text has been added: 'Since it does not interfere with the breakdown of 5 hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) or noradrenaline, it does not cause any hypertensive crises or changes in the plasma or urinary metabolites of these monoamines. Although dietary restrictions are not necessary during selegiline treatment, the inhibition of MAO B in blood platelets can lead to a slight potentiation of the circulatory effects of any tyramine not broken down by gastrointestinal MAO A during absorption.

  The magnitude of increase in the urinary excretion of β phenylethylamine over 24 hours is simply related to the area under the selegiline plasma concentration-time curve after any selegiline product. Urinary β phenylethylamine increase reflects the degree of inhibition of MAO B.
Section 5.3, the following text has been changed to:'Selegiline has not been sufficiently tested for reproductive toxicity. Studies with selegiline revealed no evidence of mutagenic or carcinogenic effects. The only safety concerns for human use derived from animal studies were effects associated with an exaggerated pharmacological action.
Section 10, the date has changed to October 2010

-Section 4.9, the following text has been added:'
Updated on 12/04/2010 and displayed until 07/01/2011
Reasons for adding or updating:
  • Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
  • Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
  • Change to section 5.2 - Pharmacokinetic Properties
  • Change to section 10 date of revision of the text
Date of revision of text on the SPC:   01-Mar-2010
Legal Category:   POM
Black Triangle (CHM):   NO

Free-text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company

In section 4.3 ( Contr-Indications) has been updated
In section 4.5 (Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction) changed in line with ADROIT review on the data of selegiline as requested by the MHRA
In section 5.2 (Pharmacokinetic properties) updated
In section 10 (Date pf (partial) revision of the text) date changed to March 2010
Updated on 12/08/2009 and displayed until 12/04/2010
Reasons for adding or updating:
  • Change to section 2 - Qualitative and quantitative composition
  • Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable Effects
  • Change to section 10 date of revision of the text
Date of revision of text on the SPC:   01-Jun-2009
Legal Category:   POM
Black Triangle (CHM):   NO

Free-text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company

In section 2 (qualitative and quantitative) 'For full list of excipients, see section 6.1' has been added.

In section 4.8 (undesirable effects) the following has been added to the text:

Hypersexuality has been very rarely reported in association with selegiline use, either as monotherapy or in combination with other dopaminergic antiparkinsonian medication.

In section 4.8 (table) under 'Psychiatric disorders' tjhe following has been added:

Very rare (<1/10,000)

Hypersexuality

In section 10 (revision of text) has changed to June 2009
Updated on 27/11/2002 and displayed until 12/08/2009
Reasons for adding or updating:
  • Removed from eMC
Updated on 26/09/2002 and displayed until 27/11/2002
Reasons for adding or updating:
  • New SPC for eMC ie an SPC for an existing product, but one that is new for the eMC

Active Ingredients/Generics

 
   selegiline hydrochloride