| Key Changes to Mirena SmPC
2. Qualitative and Quantitative Composition
Ø The initial release rate of levonorgestrel has been moved from section 4.2 ‘Posology and method of administration’ to this section and the release rates after 4 and 5 years have been added.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
This section has been significantly amended. It has been reordered into specific sections and each section has been expanded with additional information.
Ø The ‘starting treatment’ section has a specific section on the second Mirena indication ‘Protection from endometrial hyperplasia during oestrogen replacement ‘therapy.
Ø In the instructions for use and handling and ‘How to insert Mirena’ we have been required to add the instructions and diagrams from the Technical Information Leaflet (TIL).
Ø In the ‘How to remove Mirena’ section it now contains the removal information from the TIL.
Ø The previous text on Medical examination has been moved to section 4.4 ‘Secial warnings and precautions for use’ under a specific section ‘Medical Examination’ and modified, including that addition of specific text on HRT use.
4.3 Contraindications
Ø ‘Past attack of bacterial endocarditis or of severe pelvic infection in a woman with an anatomical lesion of the heart or after any prosthetic valve replacement’ has been removed as a contraindication.
Ø ‘active or previous severe arterial disease, such as stroke or myocardial infarction’ has been changed to be a contraindication only when Mirena is used in conjunction with an oestrogen for HRT use. However, it has been moved to section 4.4 ‘Special warnings and precautions for use’ as a precaution for contraceptive use.
Ø ‘confirmed or suspected hormone dependent tumours including breast cancer’ has been added as a contraindication.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
This section has been significantly amended. It has been reordered into specific sections and each section has been expanded with additional information.
Ø The previous text on Medical examination in section 4.2 has been moved to this section under a specific section ‘Medical Examination’ and modified including specific text on HRT use.
Ø ‘Conditions under which Mirena can be used with caution’
‘Confirmed or suspected hormone dependent neoplasia including breast cancer’ has been removed as a warning and is now a contraindication.
Previous text on ‘Migraine’ has been shortened to ‘Migraine with aura’.
‘active or previous severe arterial disease, such as stroke or myocardial infarction’ has been moved from being a contraindication to be a precaution when used for contraceptive use.
Ø ‘Perforation’
Information on the risk of perforation in post-partum insertions and lactating women has been included.
Ø ‘Pelvic infection’
Advice on what to do for women using Mirena with symptoms and signs suggestive of pelvic infection has been added.
Ø Bleeding irregularities
The previous text has been significantly expanded with specific text for risk in post-menopausal women and risk in post-menopausal women.
Ø Ectopic pregnancy
The information on the risk of ectopic pregnancy has been expanded.
Ø Breast cancer
A statement on breast cancer has been added with one statement for risk in pre-menopausal women and a separate one for risk in post-menopausal women.
4.6 ‘Pregnancy and lactation
Ø The statement that ‘ectopic pregnancy should be excluded’ has been moved to be nearer the start of the first paragraph.
4.8 ‘Undesirable Effects
Ø ‘uterine/vaginal bleeding including spotting, oligomenorrhoea, amenorrhoea (see section 5.1) and benign ovarian cysts’ – has been added to Very common undesirable effects.
Ø The MedRA table has been significantly changed to now match the CCDS.
Ø A statement about ectopic pregnancy and breast cancer has been added after the MedRA table.
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Ø The text on bleeding patterns, which was previously in section 4.8, has been moved to this section.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Ø The text on plasma levonorgestrel concentrations in post-menopausal users of Mirena has been amended to provide information on levels at 56 weeks, 24 months and 48 months.
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