In section4.2 the following has been added:
Response to Vantas therapy should be monitored by clinical parameters and by measuring prostate-specific antigen (PSA) serum levels. Clinical studies have shown that serum testosterone concentrations may increase during the first week of treatment (testosterone flare-up). Testosterone concentrations then decreased and reached castrate levels (≤ 50 ng/dL) by Week 4. Once attained, castrate level was maintained as long as Vantas therapy continued. If a patient's clinical response appears to be sub-optimal, then it would be advisable to confirm that patient’s serum testosterone concentration is at castrate level.
The implant must be removed after 12 months of treatment. At the time the implant is removed a new implant may be inserted in order to continue the treatment. Please see insertion and removal procedures below.
Vantas is not indicated for use in women and children under 18 years old as the safety and efficacy of Vantas have not been established in these populations. No data are available.
Hepatic impairment and Renal impairment
Vantas has not been studied adequately in patients with impaired liver function.
In patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (CLcr: 15-60 ml/min), no adjustments in drug dosing are warranted. Vantas has not been studied in prostate cancer patients with severe renal impairment.
In section 4.6, the followign has been added:
Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Preclinical studies have shown that histrelin decreases fertility in animals due to its pharmacological effect. However, fertility returns to normal after cessation of treatment (See section 5.3.).
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